![]() Recent research has confirmed Einstein’s theory of general relativity by observing light from behind a black hole.Īgrees, confirms, endorses, reinforces, promotes, supportsĪrgumentative: A position is taken for or against something, with the implication that the debate is ongoing.Īllen Ginsberg denies the importance of artistic revision …Īrgues, contends, denies, insists, maintainsįollowing the signal phrase, you can choose to quote, paraphrase or summarize the source. ![]() Supportive: A position is taken in agreement with what came before. Neutral: You present the author’s position neutrally, without any special emphasis.Īccording to recent research, food services are responsible for one-third of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.Īccording to, analyzes, asks, describes, discusses, explains, in the words of, notes, observes, points out, reports, writes Once you have found information that you want to include in your paper, signal phrases can help you to introduce it. If a source is using methods or drawing conclusions that are incompatible with other research in its field, it may not be reliable. Lateral reading means comparing your source to other sources. Purpose: What is the author’s intention?.Accuracy: Does the source support its arguments and conclusions with evidence?.Authority: Is it a respected publication? Is the author an expert in their field?.Relevance: Is the source related to your research topic?.Currency: Does the source reflect recent research?.CRAAP testĬRAAP is an abbreviation that reminds you of a set of questions to ask yourself when evaluating information. Useful approaches to evaluating sources include the CRAAP test and lateral reading. In academic writing, your sources should be credible, up to date, and relevant to your research topic. Scribbr Citation Generator Generate APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard citations in seconds When using academic databases or search engines, you can use Boolean operators to refine your results. Be sure to carefully evaluate the credibility of those online sources. Other online resources: Consult popular online sources like websites, blogs, or Wikipedia to find background information.Your institution’s library: Use your library’s database to narrow down your search using keywords to find relevant articles, books, and newspapers matching your topic.Another good starting point is Google Scholar. To get started, check out this list of databases by academic discipline. Research databases: Databases can be general or subject-specific.There are three main places to look for such sources: ![]() Sources commonly used in academic writing include academic journals, scholarly books, websites, newspapers, and encyclopedias. This quick guide will help you get started! Finding relevant sources It includes knowing how to find relevant sources, assessing their authority and credibility, and understanding how to integrate sources into your work with proper referencing. If you’re adding your bibliography to a webpage, you can use Copy HTML to copy HTML markup that you can embed in the page.Working with sources is an important skill that you’ll need throughout your academic career. In those cases, select Download RTF from the Export drop-down to download a formatted document that you can open in your word processor. With certain combinations of citation styles and word processors (e.g., LibreOffice), some of the formatting may become mangled when you export via the clipboard. If you’re using a word processor, you can simply click Copy to Clipboard and paste the formatted bibliography into your document. How do I add a completed bibliography to my paper?# You can then paste the citation into your paper.įor styles such as APA and MLA, if you incorporate an author’s name into a sentence (“As Smith writes…”), you can use the “Omit Author” option to include only a date and/or page number in the parenthetical citation (“(2015, pp. Just click the copy icon next to an entry in your bibliography, enter the relevant page range or section of the source that you’re citing, and click Copy Citation or Copy Note. ![]() How do I add parenthetical citations or notes to my paper?Īs you write, ZoteroBib can help you quickly generate parenthetical citations (APA, MLA) or footnotes/endnotes (Chicago, Turabian) for the specific quotes, facts, or ideas you’re including into your paper. ![]()
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